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1 ἐπικρύπτω
Aἐπέκρῠφον Q.S.7.235
(v.l. ἀπ-):— throw a cloak over, conceal,χεῖρας φονίας A.Eu. 317
(lyr.);τὴν βούλησιν τοῦ ὀνόματος Pl.Cra. 421b
; f.l.for ἔπη κρύπτειν, E.Supp. 296:—freq. in [voice] Med., disguise,κἀπικρύψασθαι κακά S.Fr.88.12
(v.l.); τὰς αὑτοῦ τύχας.. τοὐπικρύπτεσθαι ;ἐ. τὴν αὑτοῦ ἀπορίαν Pl.La. 196b
, cf. Prt. 346b;τἀληθῆ D.17.17
: abs., ἐπικρυπτόμενος with concealment or secrecy, X.An.1.1.6; ;πρὸς τοὺς πολλοὺς τὴν δεινότητα Plu.Per.4
; ἐ. τινά τι conceal a thing from one, Plb.3.75.1; alsoἐ. τινὰ ὡς.. Pl.Tht. 180d
; ὅτι οὐχ ; disguise, conceal one's purpose, τῶν πεντακισχιλίωντῷ ὀνόματι Th.8.92
;ἐσθῆτι θεράποντος Plu.Caes.38
:—[voice] Pass., to be concealed, Arist.Pol. 1278a39.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικρύπτω
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2 ἀποκρύπτω
Aἀποκρύπτασκε Hes.Th. 157
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. -εκρύβην [ῠ] LXXJb.3.23: [tense] fut. - κρῠβήσομαι ib.Ps.18(19).6, Gal.UP10.12:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.2- εκρυβόμην Apollod. 3.2.1
:—hide from, keep hidden from, c. acc. et gen.,αἴ γάρ μιν θανάτοιο.. δυναίμην νόσφιν ἀποκρύψαι Il.18.465
: c. dat. pers.,ἀπέκρυψεν δέ μοι ἵππους 11.718
: c. dupl. acc., hide or keep back from one,οῠτε σε ἀποκρύψω τὴν ἐμὴν οὐσίαν Hdt.7.28
;τι ἀπό τινος LXX4 Ki.4.27
:— [voice] Med.,ἀποκρύπτεσθαί τινά τι Pl.Lg. 702c
, X. Mem.2.6.29, etc.; ἀ. τι keep it back, Pl.Prt. 348e, cf. 327a: c. acc. pers., X.Cyr.8.7.23, Smp. 1.6.2 hide from sight, keep hidden, conceal, Od.17.286, etc.;ἔθηκε νύκτ' ἀποκρύψας φάος Archil.74.3
;τὸν ἥλιον ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθεος τῶν ὀϊστῶν ἀ. Hdt.7.226
;ἀποκρύψει φάος νύξ A.Pr.24
;χιὼν ἀ. τι X. An.4.4.11
;ἀ. τὴν σοφίαν Pl.Ap. 22e
;ἀ. τὴν οὐσίαν ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις Isoc.1.42
;εἰς τὸ ἄδηλον -κρύπτων X.Eq.Mag.5.7
:—[voice] Med., Ar.Eq. 424.483; ἀ. ἑαυτόν efface oneself, Pl.R. 393c: c. inf., ἀποκρύπτεσθαί τι μὴ καθ' ἡδονὴν ποιεῖν to conceal one's doing, Th.2.53;περὶ ὧν ἀποκρυπτόμεθα μηδένα εἰδέναι Lys.7.18
; [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense,οὐκ ἀποκέκρυπται τὴν οὐσίαν D.28.3
: abs.,ἀποκρύψασθαι πρός τινα Isoc. 11.2
:—[voice] Pass., ; τοὺς ἀποκρυπτομένους those who withdraw from public, Alex. 265.II ἀ. γῆν lose from sight, of ships running out to sea, opp.ἀνοίγνυμι 1.3
,φεύγειν εἰς τὸ πέλαγος.. ἀποκρύψαντα γῆν Pl.Prt. 338a
, cf. Lib.Or.59.147; ἐπειδὴ ἀπεκρύψαμεν αὐτούς when we got out of sight of them, Luc.VH2.38, cf. Th.5.65 (sc. αὐτούς) τὴν θάλατταν (i.e. by marching inland) Aristid.1.473 J.; ἀποκρύπτουσι Πελειάδες (sc. ἑαυτούς) disappear, Hes.Fr. 179;ἄστερες ἄμφι σελάνναν ἀ. εἶδος Sapph.3
; but also [voice] Pass. of ships, Hero Aut. 22.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκρύπτω
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3 ἐπηλυγάζω
A overshadow, cover,τινὰς ἱματίοις Ael.NA4.7
, cf. 3.16, al.:—[voice] Med., τῷ κοινῷ φόβῳ τὸν σφέτερον ἐπηλυγάζεσθαι throw a shade over, i.e. disguise, conceal one's own fear by.., Th.6.36; ἐ. τὴν χεῖρα hold one's hand as a shade over one's eyes, Arist.GA 780b19; and (without χεῖρα) ἐ. πρὸ τῶν ὀμμάτων ib. 781b12, cf. Aristocl. ap.Eus.PE14.18; ἐπηλυγισάμενός τινα putting him as a screen before one, Pl.Ly. 207b;ἐ. ὕλην Arist.HA 559a1
, cf. 613b9; use as a lurking place, ὀπήν ib. 623a29:—[voice] Pass., to be concealed,ὑπὸ τῆς ἀγνωσίας Dam.Pr.26
; τινί ib.29; to be suppressed, Hp.Mul.2.156. (Both - άζω and - ίζω are found in codd.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπηλυγάζω
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4 ἐγκαλύπτω
A veil, wrap up, Ar. Ra. 911:—[voice] Pass., to be veiled or enwrapped, Id.Pl. 714, Pl. Phdr. 243b; to be wrapped up (as for sleep), X.An.4.5.19, Pl.Prt. 315d; ἐγκεκαλυμμένος λόγος, a noted fallacy, Stoic.2.8,90, etc.II [voice] Med., hide oneself, hide one's face, Ar.Pl. 707, etc.;ἐγκαλυπτόμενος καθεύδειν And.1.17
; of persons at the point of death, X. Cyr.8.7.26, Pl. Phd. 118a, etc.: metaph., conceal one's feelings, c. part.,νεμεσῶν ἐνεκαλύπτετο App. BC2.69
.2 as a mark of shame, Pl.Phd. 117c, D.Ep.3.42, Aeschin.2.107: c.acc. pers., feel shame before a person,θεοὺς ἐγκαλυπτόμενος ὧν ἔμελλε δράσειν App.BC1.16
: c. inf., to be ashamed to.., PM asp.295.12 (v A.D.).3 - καλυπτόμενος σφυγμός, term invented by Archig., Gal.8.662.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκαλύπτω
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5 κρύπτω
Aκρύπτασκε Il.8.272
, - εσκε h.Cer. 239: [tense] fut.κρύψω Od.4.350
, etc.: [tense] aor.1 ἔκρυψα, [dialect] Ep.κρύψα 11.244
: [tense] pf. κέκρῠφα ( συγ-) D.H.Comp. 18:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , E.Ba. 955: [tense] aor. (lyr.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κρυφθήσομαι Dialex.2.4
,κρῠβήσομαι E.Supp. 543
, LXX Je.39(32).27,κεκρύψομαι Hp.Mul.1.36
: [tense] aor. ἐκρύφθην, [dialect] Ep. κρ-, Il.13.405, E.Ba. 955, ἐκρύβην [ῠ] Ev.Jo.8.59, Aesop. 127, Apollod.3.2.2, ( κατ-) Alciphr.3.47; part. : [tense] pf.κέκρυμμαι Od.11.443
, Pi.O.7.57, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.κεκρύφαται Hes. Th. 730
, Hp.Mul.2.163:—hide, cover, in Hom. with collat. notion of protection,κεφαλὰς.. κορύθεσσι κρύψαντες Il.14.373
; ὁ δέ μινσάκεϊ κρύπτασκε φαεινῷ 8.272
, cf. 13.405 ([voice] Pass.);κ. με.. πόδα S.OC 114
; later, simply, hide,κ. φάος ὀμμάτων Pi.N.10.40
; cover, , etc.;ὑφ' εἵματος κ. χεῖρα E.Hec. 343
:—[voice] Med., κάρα κρυψάμενος having cloaked his head, S.Aj. 246 (lyr.); φύει τ' ἄδηλα καὶ φανέντα κρύπτεται hides in its own bosom, ib. 647;παῖδά μ' ἐκρύψατο κρωσσός IG14.1909
:—[voice] Pass., hide oneself, lie hidden,οὐρανῷ κρύπτεται E.Hel. 606
;δαλὸς κρύπτεται ἐς σποδιάν Id.Cyc. 615
(lyr.);ὑφ' εἵματος κρυφείς S.Aj. 1145
: c. acc. cogn., l.c.2 cover in the earth, bury, Hes.Op. 138, S.OC 621 ([voice] Pass.); χθονί ib. 1546 ([voice] Pass.); ; ἐν κατ ώρυχι ib. 774; κατὰ χθονός ib.25;ὑπὸ γᾶν Pi.P.9.81
;γῇ κ. Hdt.2.130
([voice] Pass.), cf. S.Ant. 946 (lyr., [voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass.,Τιτῆνες ὑπὸ ζόφῳ.. κεκρύφαται Hes.Th.
l.c.; l.c.3 Astron., occult, Theo Sm.p.193 H., al.:—[voice] Pass., of stars not seen in any part of the night,κεκρύφαται Hes.Op. 386
; of the heliacal setting of stars, Ptol.Phas.p.8 H.4 conceal, keep secret,οὐδέν τοι ἐγὼ κρύψω ἔπος Od.4.350
, cf. Ar.Th.74, etc.;κ. τι ἔνθα μή τις ὄψεται S. Aj. 658
, cf. Tr. 903, El. 436:—[voice] Med.,πᾶν σοι φράσω τἀληθές, οὐδὲ κρύψομαι Id.Tr. 474
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ μὲν φάσθαι, τὸ δὲ καὶ κεκρυμμένον εἶναι Od. 11.443
; φάρμακα κεκρ. secret, E.Andr.32; κεκρ. νάπη secret, S.OT 1398;κεκρ. παγίς Men.689
; κεκρ. σκευωρία secret intrigue, Mitteis Chr. 31 vi 14 (ii B.C.); κρυπτόμενα πράσσεται in secret, opp. ἐπὶ μαρτύρων, Antipho 2.3.8, cf. Th.6.72.5 c. dupl. acc., conceal something from one,μή με κρύψῃ τοῦτο A.Pr. 625
, cf. S.El. 957, E.Hec. 570, Ar.Pl.26, Lys.32.7, etc.; soκ. τι πρός τινα S.Ph. 588
.6 in Rhet., argue so that the opponent is unwarily led to an adverse conclusion, Arist.Top. 156a7.7 Medic., in [voice] Pass., to be suppressed, of the menses or lochia, Hp.Mul.1.36, 154, 2.163.II intr., lie hidden,τὰ μὲν.. ὄμματα βλέποντα, τὰ δὲ κρύπτοντα E.Ph. 1117
(s.v.l.); alsoκ. τινά
conceal oneself from..,h.Hom.
1.7.— ( καλύπτω is simply cover; κεύθω cover so that no trace of it can be seen; κρύπτω keep covered, esp. for purposes of concealment.) -
6 κεύθω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `conceal', also `be hidden' (Il.).Other forms: also κευθάνω (Γ 453), κυνθάνει κρύπτει H., fut. κεύσω, aor. κεῦσαι, also κύθε (γ 16), redupl. subj. κεκύθωσι (ζ 303), perf. κέκευθα.Derivatives: κεῦθος n., often plur. - εα `hiding, cave, depth' (Il.), κευθμών, - μῶνες `id.' (Od.), κευθμός, - μοί `id.' (Ν 28, Lyc., Call.); cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 240 and 263; also κευθῆνες οἱ καταχθόνιοι δαίμονες Suid. (Schwyzer 487, Solmsen Wortforsch. 143).Etymology: A form near to κεύθω can be found in Germanic in the OE yot-present hȳdan, NEngl. hide `conceal'. Further one compares Arm. suzanem `dive, hide' (Bugge KZ 32, 38f.; also Lidén Armen. Stud. 122); it presupposes however an initial palatal ḱ, which does no fit with the words further adduced (Skt. kuhū́ḥ f. `new moon' ("the hidden"), kuharam n. `cave' (Mayrhofer KEWA s. kúhakaḥ); also the other representatives of IE. ( s)keu- `cover' (Pok. 951ff.) have velar k. Here also some Celtic verbal nouns, e. g. MIr. codal `skin' (cf. Vendryes WuS 12, 242). - Beside these words from IE. * keudh- there are several with final t, s. κύτος. See also on κύσθος, κύστις, and σκῦτος and σκῦλα.Page in Frisk: 1,834Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεύθω
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7 κρύπτω
κρύπτω (s. κρυπτός; Hom.+, w. broad range of mng. ‘hide, conceal, cover’; also κρύβω [PGM 12, 322; ApcMos; Mel., P. 23, 155; Jos., Ant. 8, 410, C. Ap. 1, 292], whence the impf. act. ἔκρυβεν GJs 12:3 and the mid. ἐκρυβόμην GPt 7:26, is a new formation in H. Gk. fr. the aor. ἐκρύβην [B-D-F §73; Mlt-H. 214; 245; Reinhold 72. On the LXX s. Helbing 83f]) fut. κρύψω (LXX; GJs 14:1); 1 aor. ἔκρυψα. Pass.: 2 fut. κρυβήσομαι (PsSol 9:3; JosAs 6:3; ApcEsdr; Plut., Mor. 576d); 2 aor. ἐκρύβην (Hellenistic: Lob., Phryn. p. 317; LXX; JosAs 24:21; ApcMos 22 al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 384); pf. 3 sg. κέκρυπται, ptc. κεκρυμμένος.① to keep from being seen, hideⓐ of things and persons, money Mt 25:18 (cp. vs. 25 in 2 below); a treasure that has been found 13:44b (cp. vs. 44a in 2 below). κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ προσώπου τινός Rv 6:16. Fig. of the key of knowledge Lk 11:52 v.l. Pass. (Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 128 τὰ ἀποκείμενα ἐν σκότῳ κέκρυπται; Iren. 1, 18, 1 [Harv. I 171, 12]) of a city on an eminence οὐ δύναται κρυβῆναι Mt 5:14; Ox 1 recto, 19f ([Logion 7]=ASyn. 53, ln. 22; s. GTh 32). Of Moses, who escaped detection Hb 11:23. τὸ μάννα τὸ κεκρυμμένον the hidden manna, kept fr. human eyes because it is laid up in heaven Rv 2:17. This is also the place for the pass. κρυβῆναι used in an act. sense hide (Gen 3:8, 10; Judg 9:5; 1 Km 13:6; 14:11; Job 24:4; 29:8; JosAs 6:3 al.; ApcEsdr; ApcMos) Ἰησοῦς ἐκρύβη J 8:59. ἐκρύβη ἀπʼ αὐτῶν 12:36.—ποῦ κρυβήσομαι ἀπὸ τοῦ προσώπου σου; 1 Cl 28:3.ⓑ of states or conditions withdraw from sight or knowledge, hide, keep secret (Delphic commandments: SIG 1268 II, 16 [III B.C.] ἀπόρρητα κρύπτε; Just., D. 90, 2 τύποις τὴν … ἀλήθειαν; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 39, 49) ἐὰν αὐτῆς κρύψω τὸ ἁμάρτημα if I were to conceal (Mary’s) sin GJs 14:1. τὶ ἀπό τινος someth. fr. someone (Synes., Ep. 57 p. 195d; Gen 18:17; TestSol 5:10; TestBenj 2:6) Mt 11:25. Pass. Lk 18:34. Fig. ἐκρύβη ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν σου it is hidden from your eyes = from you 19:42 (cp. [τὰ] βαθύτερα τῶν κεκρυμμένων νοημάτων ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς Orig., C. Cels. 7, 60, 34). Of the moral conduct of a person κρυβῆναι οὐ δύνανται 1 Ti 5:25 (Diod S 14, 1, 3 ἀδυνατεῖ κρύπτειν τὴν ἄγνοιαν; cp. Ath., R. 19 p. 71, 30).—κεκρυμμένα hidden, unknown things (Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 61; Tat. 13, 3 τὸ κεκρυμμένον) Mt 13:35. μαθητὴς κεκρυμμένος a secret disciple J 19:38 (τὸ κεκρυμμένον μυστήριον Hippol., Ref. 5, 8, 7).—W. the result of hiding someth. fr. view (Hipponax [VI B.C.] 25 D. ἀσκέρηισι τοὺς πόδας δασείηισιν ἔκρυψας=you have put my feet in furlined shoes) put (in), mix (in) τὶ εἴς τι someth. in someth. (ζύμην) γυνὴ ἔκρυψεν εἰς ἀλεύρου σάτα τρία Lk 13:21 v.l. (s. ἐγκρύπτω).ⓒ cause to disappear, pass. ἵνα ἀνομία πολλῶν ἐν δικαίῳ ἑνὶ κρυβῇ that the lawlessness of so many should be made to disappear in one who is righteous Dg 9:5.ⓓ hide in a safe place ἀπὸ μάστιγος γλώσσης σε κρύψει he will hide you from the scourge of a tongue 1 Cl 56:10 (Job 5:21). Pass. (ParJer 9:6 ᾧ πᾶσα κτίσις κέκρυπται ἐν αὐτῷ) ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν κέκρυπται σὺν τῷ Χριστῷ ἐν τῷ θεῷ Col 3:3.—If mention is made of the place to which persons or things are brought to hide them fr. view, the word usually means② to keep something from being divulged or discovered, conceal, hide of someth. put in a specific place κ. τι ἐν τῇ γῇ hide someth. in the earth (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 480 κρ. τι ἐν γαίῃ) Mt 25:25 (cp. vs. 18 in 1a above); likew. in pass. θησαυρὸς κεκρυμμένος ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ a treasure hidden in a field 13:44a (cp. vs. 44b in 1a above). Cp. Ac 7:24 D (cp. ἡ γῆ οὖν κεκρυμμένη ὑπὸ τῶν ὑδάτων=‘totally inundated’ Did., Gen. 31, 2). Of living persons (Paus. 9, 19, 1) Ῥαὰβ αὐτοὺς ἔκρυψεν εἰς τὸ ὑπερῷον ὑπὸ τὴν λινοκαλάμην Rahab concealed them in the upper room under the flax 1 Cl 12:3 (Diod S 4, 33, 9 κ. εἰς; Ps.-Apollod. 1, 4, 1, 4 [=p. 12 ln. 1] and schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 532, 33 ὑπὸ γῆν ἔκρυψε).—κρύπτειν ἑαυτόν hide oneself (En 10:2 κρύψον σεαυτόν; Nicander in Anton. Lib. 28, 3) ἀπό τινος fr. someone (Mary) ἔκρυβεν αὑτὴν ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ (M.) went into hinding from the people of Israel i.e. she did not go out in public GJs 12:3 (cp. Lk 1:24). εἴς τι in someth. ἔκρυψαν ἑαυτοὺς εἰς τὰ σπήλαια they hid themselves in the caves (Diod, S. 4, 12, 2 ἔκρυψεν ἑαυτὸν εἰς πίθον) Rv 6:15.—ἐκρυβόμεθα we remained in hiding GPt 7:26 (Δαυίδ … ἐκρύβετο ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ Iren. 1, 18, 4 [Harv. I 175, 1]; Did., Gen. 92, 20).—B. 850. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
8 κλεπτέον
κλεπτέονone must conceal: masc acc sgκλεπτέονone must conceal: neut nom /voc /acc sgκλεπτέοςmasc /fem acc sgκλεπτέοςneut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 κατακρύπτω
Aκακκρύψας Nic.Fr.78.5
: [tense] aor. 2κατέκρῠβον Plu.Crass.23
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 2 κατεκρύβην [pron. full] [ῠ] Id.2.310e, Alciphr.3.47:—hide, conceal,μή τι κατακρύψειν Il.22.120
;τοὺς δ' ἄρ' Ἀθήνη νυκτὶ κατακρύψασα.. ἐξῆγε Od.23.372
;κατακρύψας ὑπὸ κόπρῳ 9.329
;ὑπὸ κόλπῳ 15.469
;σπέρμα -κρύπτων Hes.Op. 471
;ὑπὸ τὴν θύρην Hdt.1.12
;ἐς κυψέλην Id.5.92
.δ; εἰς τὴν γῆν X.Cyr.3.3.3
; ἐν μεγάρῳ πλοῦτον κ. Pi.N.1.31; ἐν ἀδήλῳ put away (euphem.) Pl.R. 460c: metaph.,κόνις οὐ κ. Χάριν Pi.O.8.79
; ἄστυ.. πένθει δνοφερῷ κ. A.Pers. 536 (anap.).II abs., use concealment, conceal oneself or one's true nature, οὔ τι κατακρύπτουσιν, of the gods, Od.7.205; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακρύπτω
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10 κύτος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `rounding, vault of a shield, a cuirass, a vessel etc., vessel, trunk, body' (trag., com., Pl. Ti. a. Lg., Arist., Plb.);.Derivatives: ἐγ-κυτί(ς) `to the skin' (s. v.)Etymology: Uncertain κυτίς `cupboard, box' (sch. Ar. Pax 665); for κοιτίς? Of old connected with σκῦτος, Lat. cutis `skin', Germ., e.g. OHG hūt ' Haut' etc. The word was split (e.g. by Curtius) in two: 1. `skin', 2. `hollow' (to κυέω etc.) [which would have a long ῡ]. For one source Walde LEW2 s. cunnus with a meaning `cover, conceal' = `conceal something, vault (around)(?)' (accepted by Bq); rejected by WP. 2, 546. A meaning `cover, skin' can hardly be demonstrated for κύτος and is also not necessary for ἐγ-κυτί (s. above). Connection with the group of κυέω however cannot without difficulty be assumed, as per Frisk; for the short vowel (against κῦ-μα etc.) he refers to Lat. cŭ-mŭlus [but does this belong here?] and W.-Hofmann s. v.; (formation like ἔν-τος?). - Unclear. I see no connection with κυέω. The variation long: short is dificult.Page in Frisk: 2,57Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύτος
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11 ἀφανίζω
A- ῐῶ X.An.3.2.11
, Pl.Tht. 184a: [tense] pf.ἠφάνικα D.36.18
:—make unseen, hide,νεφέλη.. ἠφάνισεν ἥλιον X.An.3.4.8
; hush up, : hence, lose sight of, Eub.107.18;ἀ. τὸ συμφορώτατον
do away with, reject,Hp.
VM21 (v.l. for ἀφαιρέοντας); make away with a person, Hdt.3.126, X.Mem.1.2.53, Th.4.80;μή μ' ἀφανίσῃ λαβών Men. Epit. 210
:—[voice] Pass., τὴν γνώμην μηδὲν.. ἀφανισθεῖσαν in no part concealed or suppressed, Th.7.8.2 do away with, remove, (lyr.); τινὰ πόλεος carry one off from the city, E.Ph. 1041 (lyr.);Μούσας ἀ. Ar.Nu. 972
; ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὸν νεών disappear into the temple, Id.Pl. 741.3 destroy,Ἀθήνας X.An.3.2.11
, cf. Plb.1.81.6, LXXDe.7.2;ὅλως ἀ. ἱερά D.21.147
, cf. Epigr.Gr.376.8 ([place name] Aezani).4 obliterate writing, Th.6.54; footsteps, X.Cyn.5.3, etc.; traces of bloodshed, Antipho 5.45; spirit away a witness, ib.52; get rid of, .5 secrete, steal, X.Oec.14.2.6 obscure, mar one's good name, etc., πατρικὰς ἀρετάς, ἀξίωσιν, δόξαν, Th.7.69, 2.61: in good sense, ἀ. ἀγαθῷ κακόν wipe out ill deeds by good, ib.42;δύσκλειαν Id.3.58
; τὰ χρώματα ἀ. ἐκ τοῦ σώματος, of the wasting effect of grief, Antiph.98; τρίχα βαφῇ ἀ. disguise it by dyeing, Ael.VH7.20; ἀ. τὰ πρόσωπα (cf. ἀπρόσωπος), of artificial disfigurement, Ev.Matt.6.16, cf. LXXJl.2.20, Za.7.14.b spoil, οἶνον, ὕδωρ, Sor.1.90, Gal.9.645.7 make away with property, etc., ἀργύριον, ναυτικόν, ἀνθρώπους, Aeschin. 1.101, 3.222, D.28.12;ἀ. τὴν οὐσίαν Aeschin.1.103
; but, conceal the existence of, ἐργαστήριον, οὐσίαν, D.27.26,44.9 ἀφανίσαι· σκεπάσαι, προνομεῦσαι, Hsch.II [voice] Pass., disappear, be missing, Hdt.4.8, 124, S.Ant. 255; of persons buried by a sand-storm, Hdt.3.26; or lost at sea, Th.8.38, X.HG1.6.33; ἀ. κατὰ τῆς θαλάσσης, of islands, Hdt.7.6;ὑποβρύχιος ἠφ. Plu.Crass.19
;ἀ. ἐκ τῶν Θρηίκων Hdt.4.95
;ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Lys.2.11
; ἀ. εἰς ὕλην disappear into it, X.Cyn.10.23; καταγελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη was laughed down and disappeared, Th.3.83.2 live retired, X.Ages.9.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφανίζω
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12 σιγάω
σιγάω (s. next entry) fut. σιγήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐσίγησα; fut. mid. σιγήσομαι Lam 3:49; pf. pass. ptc. σεσιγημένος① to be silent, intr. (Hom. et al.; Sb 7183, 5; LXX; ApcMos 12; Jos., Vi. 175, Ant. 19, 44; Just., Mel.)ⓐ say nothing, keep still, keep silent (Pind., N. 5, 18 τὸ σιγᾶν πολλάκις ἐστὶ σοφώτατον ἀνθρώπῳ νοῆσαι; Just., D. 137, 3; Mel., P. 94, 723) Mk 14:61 D; Lk 19:40 D; 20:26; Ac 12:17; 15:12; 1 Cor 14:28 (ESchüsler-Fiorenza, In Memory of Her ’83, 230–33; PTomson, Paul and the Jewish Law ’90, 137). Response to accusation Ἰωσὴφ ἐσίγησεν GJs 15:4 (cp. Just., D. 102, 5 [on Mt 26:63]). αἱ γυναῖκες ἐν τ. ἐκκλησίαις σιγάτωσαν 1 Cor 14:34 (cp. the Hellenic attitude Od. 18, 184, also 17, 57; 21, 386; 22, 398; Eur., Heracl. 476f γυναικὶ γὰρ σιγή … κάλλιστον, εἴσω θʼ ἥσυχον μένειν δόμων=for a woman silence is best and to remain tranquil in the house; for Hellenic cultural perspective on female aggressiveness s. VLeinieks, the City of Dionysos ’96, 277–302; s. the lit. s.v. γυνή 1. Also RSeeberg, Aus Rel. u. Gesch., Ges. Aufs. I 1906, 128–44; HHöpfl, Bened. Monatsschr. 14, ’32, 63–77; GDautzenberg, Urchristl. Prophetie, ’75, 253–90; GFetzer, Das Weib schweige in der Gemeinde ’63.—PSchmiedel, JWeiss, WBousset ad loc., HWindisch [s. γυνή 1], RBultmann [ThBl 12, ’33, 362] consider vs. 34f a secondary gloss; on the textual-critical history s. CNiccum, NTS 43, ’97, 242–55; cp. PPayne, NTS 44, ’98, 152–58; also note gender differentiation in sacred laws SEG XLIII nos. 1293 and 1310); 1 Cl 35:9 (Ps 49:21); IEph 6:1; 15:1f (opp. λαλεῖν, as Alex. Aphr., Fat. 9 p. 175, 23 Br.); IPhld 1:1 (opp. λαλεῖν).—hold one’s tongue (cp. sense b) Lk 9:36.ⓑ stop speaking, become silent (ApcMos 12; Just., D. 57, 1 al.; Mel., P. 26, 184; Chariton 5, 7, 8; Synes., Kingship 29 p. 32a; SibOr 3, 473) Lk 18:39; Ac 13:41 D; 15:13; 1 Cor 14:30; MPol 7:2 v.l.—In the sense of ‘lose one’s power of speech’ τῷ … καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ Ζαχαρίας ἐσίγησεν GJs 10:2.② to keep someth. from becoming known, keep secret, conceal, trans. τὶ someth. (Pind. et al.; Chariton 3, 10, 1; POxy 471, 41 [II A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 17, 309) Παῦλος ἦν μὴ σιγῶν (v.l. σιωπῶν) τὸν λόγον Paul was not reticent about (God’s) message AcPl Ha 9, 17. Pass. μυστήριον χρόνοις αἰωνίοις σεσιγημένον a secret that was concealed for long ages Ro 16:25. Cp. Lk 9:36 in 1a.—B. 1259. Schmidt, Syn. I 215–24, s. σιωπάω. DELG s.v. σιγή. M-M. -
13 συντηρέω
συντηρέω impf. συνετήρουν; fut. συντηρήσω; 1 aor. συνετήρησα LXX and ἐσυνετήρησα GrBar. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 sg. συντηρηθήσεται Da 4:26; 1 aor. 3 pl. συνετηρήθησαν Da 3:23 (Aristot. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestLevi 6:2; GrBar 16:4; EpArist, Joseph.; Just., D. 30, 2f).① to preserve against harm or ruin, protect, defend τινά someone (PTebt 416, 14; Just., D. 30, 2) Mk 6:20; Hm 5, 1, 7; Hs 5, 6, 2. Pass. (IG XII/5, 860, 44 [I B.C.]; Jos., Bell. 1, 184) be saved, preserved (opp. ἀπόλλυσθαι) Mt 9:17; Lk 5:38 v.l.② to have a marked regard for, keep in mind, be concerned about τὶ someth (Polyb. 4, 60, 10; ins, pap, LXX) ἀδελφότητα Hm 8:10.③ to store information in one’s mind for careful consideration, hold or treasure up (in one’s memory) (Sir 39:2; Da 7:28 Theod. τὸ ῥῆμα ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ μου; sim. TestLevi 6:2.—Polyb. 30, 30, 5 the word means ‘keep to oneself, conceal’, as perh. also Jos., Bell. 2, 142) συνετήρει (διετήρει 2:51) τὰ ῥήματα Lk 2:19 (Da 7:28 Theod.; Syntipas p. 102, 1; 104, 9 συνετήρουν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ πάντα); BMeyer, CBQ 26, ’64, 31–49.—M-M. TW. -
14 τρέπω
τρέπω (aor. 1, ἔτρεψεν; τρέψαις, -αντες; τρέψαι: aor. 2, (ἔ） τραπε（ν); τράποι: aor. med. 2, τράποιο: pass. pf. τέτραπται; τετραμμένον.)1 turna turn back, put to flightὅτ' ἀλκάεντας Δαναοὺς τρέψαις ἁλίαισιν πρύμναις Τήλεφος ἔμβαλεν O. 9.72
τράπε δὲ Κύκνεια μάχα καὶ ὑπέρβιον Ἡρακλέα O. 10.15
παῦροι δὲ βουλεῦσαι φόνου παρποδίου νεφέλαν τρέψαι ποτὶ δυσμενέων ἀνδρῶν στίχας χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δυνατοί N. 9.38
b turn, met. τὰ καλὰ τρέψαντες ἔξω i. e. so as to conceal what is bad P. 3.83c turn, guide, lead c. πρὸς, ἐς; inf., met.σύν τοι τίν κεν ἁγητὴρ ἀνὴρ δᾶμον γεραίρων τράποι σύμφωνον ἐς ἡσυχίαν P. 1.70
ἐς κακὸν τρέψαις ἐδαμάσσατό νιν P. 3.35
ἔτραπεν καὶ κεῖνον ἀγάνορι μισθῷ χρυσὸς ἄνδρ' ἐκ θανάτου κομίσαι P. 3.55
“ καὶ γὰρ σέ ἔτραπε μείλιχος ὀργὰ παρφάμεν τοῦτον λόγον” P. 9.43ἔστι δὲ καὶ διδύμων ἀέθλων Μελίσσῳ μοῖρα πρὸς εὐφροσύναν τρέψαι γλυκεῖαν ἦτορ I. 3.10
also med., ἀπήμονα εἰς ὄλβον τινὰ τράποιο Θήβαις, ὦ πότνια, πάγκοινον τέρας (Sylburg: τρόποιο codd. Dion. Hal.) Pae. 9.9d pass., turn one's steps to, met.νιν αἰνέω πρὸς ἡσυχίαν φιλόπολιν καθαρᾷ γνώμᾳ τετραμμένον O. 4.16
εἰ δὲ τέτραπται (sc. Αἴγινα)θεοδότων ἔργων κέλευθον ἂν καθαράν I. 5.23
e in tmesis παρά τις ἔτρεψεν ἄμμι θεὸς (v. παρατρέπω) I. 8.10 -
15 διακρούω
A knock or drive through,ὅταν οἱ σφῆνες διακρουσθῶσιν Thphr.CP2.15.4
; knock off,δεσμά Paus.4.17.1
.2 prove by knocking or ringing, as one does an earthen vessel,δ. εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φθέγγεται Pl.Tht. 179d
, cf. Luc.Par.4:—perh.in a similar sense in IG7.3073.164 (Lebad.).II [voice] Med., drive from oneself, get rid of,τοὺς Ἕλληνας Hdt.7.168
;πρόσοδον [πρέσβεων] D.H.3.3
;μακρὰς στρατηγίας Plu.Nic.6
; evade,διακρούεσθαι τὸ δίκην δοῦναι D.21.128
; (iv A.D.); δ. τινά evade his creditor by delays, of a debtor, D.34.13;δ. τοὺς λοιδοροῦντας Plu.2.70d
;δ. τοὺς κυρίους μὴ καταθεῖναι D.38.12
; soδ. τὸν παρόντα χρόνον Id.19.33
; evade, slur over a difficult question,ψιλῇ παρατηρήσει A.D.Pron.41.8
; evade an argument, Sor.1.58: abs., practise evasions and delays, D.21.186, 201, POxy. 237 viii 10 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., διακρουσθῆναι τῆς τιμωρίας escape from punishment, D.24.132.IV intr., break away, escape, Numen. ap. Eus.PE11.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διακρούω
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16 κλεπτέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλεπτέον
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17 σοφιστεύω
A play the sophist, deal or argue as one, D.61.48, Arist.SE 165a28, Epicur. Nat.14.6; occupy oneself with academic pursuits, Cic.Att.2.9.3, 9.9.1; practise the profession of sophist, Epicur.Fr. 172.2 give lectures, as the Sophists did, esp. in Rhetoric, Plu.Luc.22, Caes.3, etc.;ἐπ' ἀργυρίῳ Id.2.1047f
: c. acc. cogn., σ. τὰ ῥητορικά lecture in rhetoric, Phld.Rh. 1.223 S., Str.13.1.66.II trans., devise artfully, τι Hld.6.9: also, conceal artfully, dissemble,τὸν ἔρωτα Id.1.10
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σοφιστεύω
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18 ἐρύω
ἐρύω (A), Il.4.467, al., [dialect] Ion. [full] εἰρύω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ϝερύω (v. infr.): [dialect] Ep. inf. εἰρύμεναι [pron. full] [ῠ] Hes.Op. 818: [tense] impf.Aεἴρυον Mosch.2.14
,ἔρυον Il.12.258
,ἐρύεσκον Nonn.D.43.50
: [tense] fut.ἐρύω Il.11.454
, al.,ἐρύσω Opp.H.5.375
; [dialect] Ep.ἐρύσσω Orph.L.35
, Nonn.D.17.183 : [tense] aor.εἴρῠσα Od.2.389
, Hdt. 2.136 (in Hdt. εἴρυσα takes the place of εἵλκυσα),ἔρῠσα Il.5.573
;εἴρυσσα 3.373
, Od.8.85 ; lengthd. ἐρύσασκε ([etym.] ἐξ-) Il.10.490; imper. (hex.), [dialect] Dor. ϝερυσάτω (dub. sens.) BCH50.15 (Delphi, iv B.C.); subj.ἐρύσω Il.17.230
,εἰρύσω Hp.Morb.2.8
, etc.; [ per.] 2sg.ἐρύσσῃς Il.5.110
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl. ἐρύσσομεν (for - ωμεν) 14.76, 17.635 ; opt.ἐρύσαιμι 8.21
, εἰρύσαιμι Timo 59 ; inf. ἐρύσαι, ἐρύσσαι, Il.17.419, 8.23,εἰρύσαι Hp. Morb.1.29
, ([etym.] δι-, ἐξ-) Hdt.7.24, 1.141 ; part.ἐρύσας Il.23.21
,ἐρύσαις Pi. N.7.67
,εἰρύσας Hdt.4.10
,ἐρύσσας A.R.3.913
.—[dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., and poet. Verb:—drag, draw, implying force or violence, νῆα..εἰς ἅλα, ἅλαδε, ἤπειρόνδε, Il.1.141, Od.2.389, 10.423 ; ἐπ' ἠπείροιο on land, 16.325, 359 ; [δόρυ] ἐ. ἐπ' ἄκρης, of the Trojan horse, 8.508 ; freq. of the dead, νεκρόν, νεκροὺς ἐ., of the friends, drag them away, rescue them, Il.5.573, 16.781 ; of the enemy, drag them off for plunder, ransom, etc., 4.467, al.; τρὶς ἐρύσας περὶ σῆμα (sc. Ἕκτορα) 24.16 ; of dogs and birds of prey, drag and tear,οἰωνοὶ ὠμησταὶ ἐρύουσι 11.454
, etc.; drag away, carry off violently, Od.9.99: c. gen. partit.,διὰ δώματ' ἐ...ἢ ποδὸς ἢ καὶ χειρός 17.479
; ἐ. τινὰ κουρίξ by the hair, 22.187 ; also, pull down, tear away,κρόσσας μὲν πύργων ἔρυον Il.12.258
, cf. 14.35.2 simply, draw, pull,δόρυ ἐξ ὠτειλῆς 16.863
;φάρμακον ἐκ γαίης Od.10.303
;ἐξ οὐρανόθεν πεδίονδε Ζῆν' Il.8.21
;κίον' ἀν' ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι Od.22.176
; φᾶρος..κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε drew it over his head, 8.85 ; ἄλλον μὲν χλαίνης ἐρύων, ἄλλον δὲ χιτῶνος pulling or plucking him by.., Il. 22.493 ; νευρὴν ἐπὶ τῷ ἐ. drawing the bowstring at him, 15.464 ;ἐ. τόξον Hdt.3.30
,4.10; εἴρυσον ἔγχος draw thy sword, S.Tr. 1033 (hex.); attract, absorb, [ ὑγρόν] Hp.Loc.Hom.14 : c. gen. partit.,τῆς χολῆς Id.Morb.1.29
; ἐπί τινι κλῆρον ἐ. draw lots for.., Call.Jov.62 ; ἐκ ποδὸς ἐ. to put aside, Pi.N.7.67 ; ὅππῃ ἐμὸν νόον εἰρύσαιμι Timol.c.; also πλίνθους εἰρύσαι make bricks, Hdt.2.136. (B) [voice] Med. [full] ἐρύομαι, [dialect] Ion. [full] εἰρύομαι [pron. full] [ῠ], [tense] fut. inf.Aἐρύεσθαι Il.14.422
, al., ἐρύσσεσθαι v.l. in Od.21.125, Il.21.176 : [tense] aor. 1εἰρύσσατο 22.306
,ἐρύσαντο 1.466
, etc.; subj.ἐρύσωμαι A.R.1.1204
; opt. ἐρύσαιο, -αίατο, Il.5.456, 298 ; inf.ἐρύσασθαι 22.351
; part.ἐρυσσάμενος 1.190
, εἰρυσάμενος (ἐπ-) Hdt.4.8:—draw for oneself, ἐρυσαίμεθα νῆας launch us ships, Il.14.79 ; [ἵππον] ἐς ἀκρόπολιν ἐ. Od.8.504
; ξίφος, ἄορ, μάχαιραν ἐρύεσθαι, draw one's sword, Il.4.530, 21.173, 3.271 ;ἄορ ἐκ κολεοῖο Theoc.22.191
;δόρυ ἐξ ὠτειλῆς εἰρυσάμην Od.10.165
; of meat on the spit, ἐρύσαντό τε πάντα they drew all off, Il.1.466, etc.; ἐρύσσασθαι μενεαίνων in his anxiety to draw [the bow], Od.21.125 ;βύρσαν θηρὸς ἀπὸ μελέων Theoc.25.273
; simply, wrench,ὅταν ἱστὸν ἀνέμοιο κατάϊξ..ὑπὲκ προτόνων ἐρύσηται A.R.1.1204
.2 of captives, χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι weigh against gold (cf. ἕλκω): hence, ransom, Il.22.351 (cf. ἀντερύομαι).II draw out of the press,ἐρύσασθαί τινα μάχης Il.5.456
; esp. of friends dragging away the body of a slain hero,οὐδέ κε..ἐκ βελέων ἐρύσαντο νέκυν 18.152
; of enemies, 14.422, 17.161 : c. dat., in spite of, from, 5.298, 17.104. (C) [voice] Pass., [tense] pf. εἴρῡμαι, [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.Aεἰρύατο [ῡ Il.14.30
, al., [pron. full] ῠ 4.248], εἴρυντο (v. infr.): [tense] aor. ἐρύσθην or εἰρ-, Hp.Epid.5.47, Mul.1.36:—to be drawn ashore, drawn up in line, of ships,εἴρυντο νέες ταχὺν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλῆα Il.18.69
; , cf.4.248.2 to be drawn, attracted, of moisture, Hp.l.c.; to be contracted, ἐς τοὔπισθεν ἐρυσθείς, of tetanic convulsions, Id.Epid.5.47 ; τὴν γνάθον ἐρυσθεῖσα ib.4.36. (ϝερῠ-, ϝρῡ-, cf. ῥῡ-τήρ ([etym.] βρύτηρ), ῥῦ-μα, ῥῡ-μός.)------------------------------------ἐρύω (B), only in [voice] Med. [full] ἐρύομαι, redupl. non-thematic [tense] pres. [ per.] 3pl. εἰρύαται [pron. full] [ῠ] Il.1.239, h.Cer. 152, [pron. full] [ῡ]Od.16.463 ; inf.Aεἴρυσθαι 3.268
, 23.151 (from se-srū-, v. infr.); [tense] impf.εἴρῡτο Il.16.542
, 24.499, Od.23.229, Hes.Sc. 138,εἴρυντο Il.12.454
, εἰρύατο [pron. full] [ῠ] 22.303 : from unredupl. stem [pref] ῥῡ- ( srū-]), non-thematic [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf. ῥύατ' [pron. full] [ῡ] 18.515, Od.17.201, inf.ῥῦσθαι Il.15.141
, iterat.ῥύσκευ 24.730
: thematic [tense] pres. [full] ῥύομαι [pron. full] [ῠ] Od.14.107, 15.35, Il.9.396, 10.259, 417, Hes.Sc. 105 ; with ῡ, ῥύομ' Il.15.257
,ῥύοιτο 12.8
,ῥύοισθε 17.224
; [tense] impf. ῥύετ' [pron. full] [ῡ] 16.799 : [pron. full] ῡ in Trag. (E.HF 197, al., also A.Eleg.3), but [pron. full] ῠ in Id.Th. 303 (lyr.), 824 (anap.): thematic [tense] impf. ἐρύετο [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.6.403 ; non-thematicἔρῡτο 4.138
, 5.23, al.,ἔρῡσο 22.507
( ἔρῡτο as [tense] aor. 2 S.OT 1351 (lyr.)): [tense] pres. inf.ἔρυσθαι Od.5.484
,9.194, al.; later [tense] pres. ind.ἔρῡται A.R.2.1208
: [tense] fut.ἐρύσσεται Il.10.44
, ἐρύεσθαι [pron. full] [ῠ] 20.195, ῥύσομαι [pron. full] [ῡ] Hes.Th. 662, Hdt.1.86, A.Th.91 (lyr.); [ per.] 3pl. : [tense] aor. I εἰρῠσάμην (from e-serū-) Il.4.186, 20.93, 21.230 ; opt. ἐρύσαιτο [pron. full] [ῠ] 24.584 ; ind. also ἐρρύσατο [pron. full] [ῡ] Od.1.6, al., ἐρύσατο [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.5.344, al., once withῥῠ, ῥῠσάμην 15.29
: from the redupl.[tense] pres. εἴρῡμαι are formed [tense] fut. ind. [ per.] 3pl.εἰρύσσονται 18.276
, I pl.εἰρῠόμεσθα 21.588
: [tense] aor. I inf.εἰρύσσασθαι 1.216
; opt.εἰρυσσαίμην 8.143
, 17.327, Od.16.459:—later [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐρρύσθην Ev.Luc.1.74
, 2 Ep.Ti.4.17, Hld.10.7 : for ἔρῠτο and ἐρυσσάμενοι as [voice] Pass., v. infr. 4:—protect, guard, of armour, [πήληξ] κάρη ῥύετ' Ἀχιλλῆος Il.16.799
; [κυνέη] εἴρυτο κάρη Hes.Sc. 138
;ῥύεται δὲ κάρη Il.10.259
, etc.;μίτρης..ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο 4.138
, cf. 23.819 ;ἄστυ δὲ πύργοι ὑψηλαί τε πύλαι σανίδες τ'..εἰρύσσονται 18.276
, cf. 12.454 ; ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον ἤλασαν, ὄφρα σφιν νῆας..ῥύοιτο ib.8 ;οἶος ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ 6.403
, cf. 22.507, 24.499 ;οἵ με πάρος γε εἰρύατο 22.303
;ὅς σε πάρος περ ῥύομ' 15.257
, cf.A.Th.91 (lyr.), etc.; καὶ πῶς βέβηλον ἄλσος ἂν ῥύοιτό με; Id.Supp. 509 ;Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ Il.16.542
; ; [ἔλαφον] ὕλη εἰρύσατο 15.274
; of warders or watchmen, 10.417 ;σῦς τάσδε φυλάσσω τε ῥύομαί τε Od.14.107
; νῆα, νῆας ἔρυσθαι, 9.194, 10.444, 14.260, 17.429 ;εἴρυσθαι μέγα δῶμα 23.151
; ἣ νῶϊν εἴρυτο θύρας, of a female slave, ib. 229;ἐπέτελλεν..εἴρυσθαι ἄκοιτιν 3.268
; αὖλιν ἔρυντο, of dogs, Theoc.25.76 ; ἔτι μ' αὖτ' εἰρύαται οἴκαδ' ἰόντα lie in wait for me, Od.16.463 ; χαλεπόν σε θεῶν..δήνεα εἴρυσθαι to discover them, 23.82 (here perh. a difft. word, cogn. with ἐρευνάω, cf. Pi.Fr.61) ; φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο keep in his heart, conceal, Od.16.459 ; οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται maintain them, Il.1.239 : hence, support, hold in honour, with notion of obedience, ;ἔπος εἰρύσσασθαι 1.216
.2 without any notion of defence, merely cover,ὡς ῥύσαιτο περὶ χροΐ μήδεα φωτός Od.6.129
;φύλλων χύσις ἤλ θα πολλὴ ὅσσον τ' ἠὲ δύω ἠὲ τρεῖς ἄνδρας ἔρυσθαι 5.484
.3 c. acc. rei, keep off, ward off, ἀλλ' οὐκ οἰωνοῖσιν ἐρύσσατο κῆρα μέλαιναν by no augury could he ward off black death, Il.2.859 ; ἡ δ' (sc. ἀσπὶς)οὐκ ἔγχος ἔρυτο 5.538
, 17.518, Od.24.524 ;ἀλλὰ πάροιθεν εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il.4.186
.4 thwart, check, curb, much like ἐρύκω,Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο 8.143
; ;Ἠῶ ῥύσατ' ἐπ' Ὠκεανῷ Od.23.244
;νῆά τ' ἔρυσθαι A.R.3.607
; so prob. in Τροΐας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί νιν ῥύοντό ποτε ( thwarted him)μάχας..ἔργον..κορύσσοντα Pi.I.8(7).57
; νόστον ἐρυσσάμενοι having been balked of their return ([voice] Med. in pass. sense, cf. ἐστεφανώσατο, κατασχόμενος), Id.N.9.23 (v.l. ἐρεις-):—[voice] Pass.,ἡ δ' ἔρῠτ' εἰν Ἀρίμοισι Hes.Th. 304
.5 rescue, save, deliver (not in [dialect] Att. Prose exc. Th.5.63);μετὰ χερσὶν ἐρύσατο Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων Il.5.344
, cf. 11.363; πῶς ἂν.. εἰρύσσαισθε Ἴλιον; 17.327 ;Ποσειδάων..Νέστορος υἱὸν ἔρυτο 13.555
;βουλῆς..ἥ τίς κεν ἐρύσσεται ἠδὲ σαώσει Ἀργείους 10.44
; ;ὁ δ' ἐρύσατο καί μ' ἐλέησεν Od.14.279
;ἐρρύσατο καὶ ἐσάωσεν Il.15.290
; ;πατρίδα ῥυομένους Id.Eleg.3
;ῥύου με κἀκφύλασσε S.OC 285
, cf. Hdt.7.217,8.114 : freq. folld. by a Prep.,οὐ γάρ κεν ῥύσαιτό σ' ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Od. 12.107
;Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἀλλὰ σὺ ῥῦσαι ὑπ' ἠέρος υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il.17.645
, cf. 224 ;ἐκ..πόνων ἐρρύσατο Pi.P.12.19
;ῥύσασθαί μιν ἐκ τοῦ παρεόντος κακοῦ Hdt.1.87
;ὡς ἂν ἀλλὰ παῖδ' ἐμὴν ῥυσώμεθ' ἀνδρῶν ἐκ χερῶν μιαιφόνων E.Or. 1563
: (lyr.);ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ Ev.Matt.6.13
: c. gen.,ῥ. τινὰ τοῦ μὴ κατακαυθῆναι Hdt.1.86
;κακῶν μυρίων E.Alc. 770
; (lyr.);πολέμου καὶ μανιῶν ῥ. Ἑλλάδα Ar. Lys. 342
: c. inf.,ῥ. τινὰ θανεῖν E.Alc.11
;τινα μὴ κατθανεῖν Id.HF 197
, cf. Or. 599, Hdt.7.11 ; also, save from an illness, cure, Id.4.187 : generally, Id.3.132.6 set free, redeem, τὸν ἔνθεν ῥυσάμην I set him free from thence, Il.15.29 ;ἐκ δουλοσύνης Hdt.5.49
,9.90; δουλοσύνης ib. 76 ;μάντιν Ἠλεῖον..ἀπημελημένον ἐν τοῖσι ἀνδραπόδοισι ἐρρύσατο Id.3.132
; butχρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι Il.22.351
seems to come from ([etym.] ϝ) ερύω (v. ἐρύω (A) B.1.2).b metaph., redeem, compensate for.., ἔργῳ γὰρ ἀγαθῷ ῥύσεσθαι τὰς αἰτίας (v.l. λύσεσθαι) Th.5.63 ; ταῦτα πάντα κατθανοῦσα ῥύσομαι my death will redeem (purchase) all this, E.IA 1383 (troch.);ῥ. καμάτους Epigr.Gr.853.6
:—double sense in S.OT 312, 313 ῥῦσαι σεαυτὸν καὶ πόλιν, ῥῦσαι δ' ἐμέ, ῥῦσαι δὲ πᾶν μίασμα τοῦ τεθνηκότος redeem (deliver) thyself and the state and me, and redeem the pollution from the dead (the μίασμα being thought of as an unpaid debt). ( ἐρῠ- ῥῡ- from ser[ucaron]- srū-, cogn. with Lat. servare, v. οὖρος 'guard', ἔρυμα, ἐρυμνός.) -
19 κρύπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `conceal, hide'.Other forms: fut. κρύψω, aor. κρύψαι, pass. κρυφθῆναι (Il.), - φῆναι (S.), - βῆναι (LXX), fut. - βήσομαι (E., LXX), perf. midd. κέκρυμμαι (Od.), act. κέκρυφα (D. H.), iter. ipf. κρύπτασκε (Θ 272; Risch 240), - εσκε (h. Cer. 239), late pres. κρύβω, ipf. ἔκρυβον, - φον,Derivatives: 1. κρυπτός `hid, secret(ly)' (Ξ 168; Amman Μνήμης χάριν 1, 16) with κρυπτάδιος `id.' (Il., A..; after ἀμφάδιος), κρυπτικός `concealing' (Arist., Alex. Aphr.), κρυπτίνδα παίζειν `hide-and-seek' (Theognost.); κρυπτεύω `hide' (E., X.) with κρυπτεία `secret service at Sparta' (Pl., Arist.). - 2. ( ἔγ-, ἀπό-, ἐπί-)κρύψις `hiding' (E., Arist., Plb.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 149). - 3. κρυπτήρ "hider", name of an instrument (Delos IIa, Sch.), - τήριος `serving as hiding place' (Orac. ap. Paus. 8, 42, 6), κρύπτης `member of the κρυπτεία' (E. Fr. 1126[?]). - 4. κρυφῆ, Dor. - φᾶ (Pi., S., X.), κρύφᾰ (Th.) adv. `secretly'; from it κρυφάδᾱν (Corinn.), - άδις (Hdn.), - ηδόν (Od., Q. S.), - ανδόν (H.) `id.' (Schwyzer 550, 626, 631); κρυφαῖος `secret' (Pi., Trag., LXX), κρύφασος name of a throw of the dice (Poll.; Chantraine Formation 435). - 5. κατα-, ἀπο-κρυφή `hiding place' (S., LXX); κρύφιος `secretly' (Hes., Pi., Trag., Th.; κρύφιος: κρύπτω Schulze Kl. Schr. 362), κρυφία f. `hiding place' ( PFlor. 284, 8; VIp), κρύφιμος = κρύφιος (Man.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 19 f.), - ιμαῖος `id.' (Ephesos IVp), - ιώδης `id.' (Eust.); ἀπό-, ἐπί-, ἔγ-, ὑπό-κρυφος `concealed' (Pi., Hdt., E.; from ἀποκρύπτω etc.), κρυφός ( κρύφος) `hiding' (Emp. 27, 3; Porzig Satzinhalte 319; LXX), `secret' (coni. Pi. O. 2, 97) ; see Georgacas Glotta 36, 164 f.; ἐγκρυφίας ἄρτος `hidden under the ashes, i. e. baked bread' (Hp.), ἐγκρυφιάζω `hide' (Ar.); κρυφιαστής `interpreter of dreams' (Aq.). - 6. κρύβδᾰ = κρύφα (Σ 168, A., Pi.), κρύβδην, Dor. -δᾱν (Od.); cf. Haas Μνήμης χάριν 133f. - 7. ( ἀπο-)κρυβή `concealment' (LXX, Vett. Val.), κρυβῆ = - φῆ (LXX); κρυβηλός κρυπτὸς [ πύργος], κρύβες νεκροί, κρυβήτας τετελευτηκότας, κρυβήσια νεκύσια, κρυβάζει ἀποκρύπτει H. To κρύπτω reminds formally and semantically καλύπτω (s. v.); the verbs may have influenced one another. On the variation π: φ: β, which can also be analogical, cf. Schwyzer 333, 705 n. 2, 737.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: But for the final labial and the vowelquantity κρύπτω agrees with Slav., e.g. OCS kryjo, kryti ' κρύπτω, ἀποκρύπτω' (Persson Stud. 51 n. 1, Meillet MSL 8, 297), which is connected with Balt., e.g. Lith. kráuju, kráuti `pile up'; on the meaning Schulze KZ 50, 275 (Kl. Schr. 621 f.). Doubtful because of the vowel is the comparison with a Balt. word for `deceive, delude', Lith. króp(i)u, krópti, Latv. krapt. Further Pok. 616f., Fraenkel Wb. s. kráuti and krópti 2., Vasmer Wb. s. krytь. - As there is no good IE etym. the word may be Pre-Greek, what seems confirmed by the frequent variation of the labial.Page in Frisk: 2,29-30Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρύπτω
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20 ἁπλοῦς
ἁπλοῦς, ῆ, οῦν (Att. contr.; Aeschyl., Thu.+) pert. to being motivated by singleness of purpose so as to be open and aboveboard, single, without guile, sincere, straightforward i.e. without a hidden agenda (Plut., Mor. 63f: the gods take delight in beneficence for its own sake, but a flatterer’s performance is with mixed motives) εἶναι ἁ. τῇ καρδίᾳ be guileless B 19:2 (cp. SIG 1042, 12 ἁ. τῇ ψυχῇ; Pr 11:25; Ps.-Phocyl. 50). ἁ. διάνοια a sincere mind 1 Cl 23:1. W. ἄκακος (Diod S 13, 76; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 61, 2 Jac.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 136 §566) Hs 9, 24, 2. Of the eye (Damasc., Vi. Isid. 16 [p. 16, 9–11 Z.], with ref. to frank expression) single = unjaundiced, sincere (s. ἁπλότης 1; opp. πονηρός, whose mng. is apparent fr. Mt 20:15; Mk 7:22. Cp. Sir 14:10; 31:13; TestIss 3:2 πορευόμενος ἐν ἁπλότητι ὀφθαλμῶν; also IArsameia, Antiochus I, lines 210–20 [tr. Danker, Benefactor 251]: of attempt to conceal jealousy over another’s good fortune and ‘melting one’s eye’ in the process) Mt 6:22 (the Kommagene ins helps explain the intercalation of vss. 22f between two logia on approach to riches); Lk 11:34 (s. Jülicher, Gleichn. 98ff esp. 100f; WBrandt, ZNW 14, 1913, 189ff; CEdlund, D. Auge der Einfalt: ASNU 19, ’52, 51–122; HCadbury, The Single Eye: HTR 47, ’54, 69–74 holds out for generous; opposed by TThienemann, Gordon Review 1, ’55, 10–22. Plut., Mor. 63f distinguishes ἁ. ‘unreserved’ fr. ἐλευθέριος ‘liberal.’ See also λύχνος b, ὀφθαλμός 1, πονηρός 1b and 3a. Zahn, Mt p. 291 and Betz, SM 451 adopt a physiological sense for ἁ.: ‘healthy.’).—As of animals gener. (Aristot., HA 9, 1), so the superl. ἁπλούστατος (the form in X., Mem. 4, 2, 16; Polyb. 9, 10, 5; Strabo 7, 3, 7; Philo, Vi. Cont. 82) quite simple, guileless, of doves Mt 10:16 D.—The comp. ἁπλούστερον very simply B 6:5 (s. ἁπλῶς).—CSpicq, La vertu de Simplicité dans l’A. et le N. Test.: RSPT 22, ’33, 1–26; ESjöberg, StTh 5, ’51, 89–105; HBacht, Geist u. Leben 29, ’56, 416–26; JAmstutz, ΑΠΛΟΤΗΣ ’68; Betz, SM 437–53, esp. 449–53.—DELG s.v. ἁπλόος. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.
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